Humber Admissions Practice Test

Which phase follows metaphase in the process of mitosis?

1. Prophase

2. Telophase

3. Anaphase

4. Cytokinesis

The correct answer is: Anaphase

In the process of mitosis, metaphase is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes in the center of the cell. Following this critical step, the next phase is anaphase. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes, which is crucial for maintaining genetic consistency. After anaphase, the process continues with telophase, where the separated chromatids reach the poles and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, leading to the eventual completion of cell division. Understanding the progression from metaphase to anaphase is fundamental in grasping how cells replicate and distribute their genetic material accurately. This knowledge is vital for students studying cellular processes, as it lays the groundwork for more complex topics in genetics and cell biology.